The Probate Process in Spain: A Clear Guide
Spanish probate is centered on notarial procedures: declaration of heirs (if needed), acceptance of inheritance, tax filings, and registration of assets. We make each step predictable and transparent.
What is probate in Spain?
In Spain, the process focuses on notarial deeds rather than court procedures in most cases. Key milestones include identifying heirs, valuing the estate, paying inheritance tax, and registering title to assets.
- Declaración de herederos (declaration of heirs) where there is no Spanish will.
- Escritura de aceptación y adjudicación (acceptance and adjudication of inheritance) before a notary.
- Impuesto de Sucesiones (inheritance tax) filing and payment.
Timeline of a typical Spanish probate
- Initial assessment — collect documents, wills, and asset list.
- Heirs declaration — notarial declaration if needed.
- Tax calculation — apply Balearic allowances and prepare filings.
- Acceptance deed — sign before a notary (in person or via POA).
- Registration — land registry updates and bank releases.
Need help with probate in Spain?
We can represent you end-to-end, including via power of attorney.